It's really common for dogs to be fearful of fireworks. When you think about it, it makes total sense to be scared of loud noises you don't know the source of. But if this was the only reason dogs become fearful of fireworks then all dogs would be scared of them right? And there are lots of dogs who are not scared of fireworks at all. So what influences whether or not your dog is likely to be fearful of fireworks?
Early exposure
Your best defence against firework fears developing is preparation when you dog is a puppy. Playing firework sounds regularly to help them get used to it.
Negative experiences
Dogs can experience something called 'single event learning'. This is when something is so impactful that it only takes one event to cement an emotional response. With fireworks, dogs can have just one negative experience which can cement their fear.
Physical discomfort
There is a really strong link between sound sensitivity and physical pain in dogs. This is because when dogs are experiencing chronic pain their nervous system can go into overdrive and they can start to experience non painful stimulus as painful. In addition, when dogs are experiencing pain, the sound of a firework can make then jump which will then exacerbate any pre existing pain.
So how can we help them?
Speak to your vet. If your dog is fearful of fireworks, your very first step to helping them is to book them in for a thorough pain check with your vet. You can also speak to your vet about supplements and pharmaceuticals to help reduce the stress your dog experiences.
If it's already firework season when you're reading this then your best defence is management. Limiting exposure as much as possible and masking sounds at home to reduce the stress your dog experiences.
If fireworks season is over, then you can start working on desensitising your dog to the sound so that they feel better in time for next yeats.
If you'd like to learn more about how to reduce your dogs firework fears, how to help your dog in the moment, and our tried and tested techniques for reducing stress for your dog, check out our firework survival guide.
Learn more here: Firework Survival Guide